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USDe

USDe (Ethena)

Grey Last updated: March 2025
Shariah Status: Grey

Ethena is a synthetic dollar protocol built on Ethereum that provides a crypto-native solution for money, USDe, alongside a globally accessible dollar savings asset, sUSDe.

Overview

Ethena's synthetic dollar, USDe, provides a crypto-native, scalable solution for money achieved by delta-hedging Bitcoin, Ethereum and Solana spot assets using perpetual and deliverable futures contracts, as well as holding liquid stables such as USDC and USDT.

sUSDe is the reward-accruing version of USDe. In order to receive rewards, users must stake their USDe to receive sUSDe.

How It Works

Users deposit USDT to mint USDe. The deposit is transferred to OES providers and used to open/close short perpetual positions and deposit liquid stables.

Yield Mechanism

sUSDe APY: 4.99% - Trailing one-week daily average of protocol return transferred into the staking rewards distributor contract, divided by average staked USDe each day, annualized with weekly compounding. This figure does not represent or guarantee future results.

Ethena generates yield from three different sources:

Staked ETH Yield

Currently around 3-4% from staked Ethereum backing USDe

Futures Income

Earnings from perpetual futures funding rates and basis on dated futures

Stablecoin Returns

Fixed rewards on liquid stablecoins in the reserve

Shariah Analysis

Shariah Status: Grey

Requires caution from a Shariah perspective

Justification

It is considered grey as it is backed by a mix of instruments, namely stablecoins (USDT and USDC), which appear to have no Shariah issues, and also by non-existent assets through perpetual trading. However, buyers of the token do not receive any returns from the perpetual trading unless they stake the token. Even then, it remains questionable due to the token being partially backed by assets that do not exist. Additionally, the staking rewards are deemed Shariah non-compliant, as they are generated through a non-compliant financial instrument.

Backing Mechanism: It is backed by non-existent assets through perpetual trading, which raises concerns about gharar (excessive uncertainty).
Yield Source: The staking reward is deemed Shariah non-compliant as it is generated using financial instruments that involve elements of riba (interest).
Recommendation

Muslims should exercise caution when considering USDe. While it offers innovative features, its yield mechanisms raise Shariah concerns.

Key Information

Current APY
4.99%
Blockchain
Ethereum
Yield Distribution
Staking Rewards
Reserve Assets
BTC Spot + Futures ETH Spot + Futures SOL Spot + Futures USDC USDT
Delta-hedging strategy using spot assets and futures contracts
Yield Source Staking, Futures, Stablecoins
Launched 2023
Founder Guy Young

Legitimacy

USDe
Ethena Labs

Founded by Guy Young

Guy brings nearly a decade of experience in traditional finance, including roles in investment banking, hedge funds, and private equity. His tenure at Cerberus Capital Management, a $50 billion investment fund, and his leadership as Head of Principal Investments at a Cerberus affiliate add credibility to the Ethena project.

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