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USDC

USDC (USD Coin)

Shariah Last updated: March 2025
Shariah Status: Shariah

USDC is a fully-reserved stablecoin that is always redeemable 1:1 for US dollars, combining the stability of fiat currency with the speed and accessibility of digital assets.

Overview

USDC is a digital dollar that combines the power and stability of US Dollars with the speed of the internet. You can use USDC just like you would any dollar – to buy and trade assets, to send and receive payments, or to save your money.

As a fully-reserved stablecoin, each USDC token is backed by one US dollar or equivalent assets held in regulated financial institutions, ensuring its stability and reliability.

How It Works

USDC maintains its 1:1 peg to the US dollar through a full-reserve model. For every USDC in circulation, Circle holds one US dollar or equivalent in cash and short-term US Treasury instruments in the Circle Reserve Fund, an SEC-registered government money market fund.

Key Features

Fully Reserved

100% backed by cash and short-term US Treasury instruments

Regulated

Issued by Circle, a regulated financial institution in multiple jurisdictions

Multi-Chain

Available on Ethereum, Solana, Algorand, and other major blockchains

Shariah Analysis

Shariah Status: Shariah

Permissible for use in Shariah-compliant transactions

Justification

USDC is considered Shariah-compliant for the following reasons:

Ownership Structure: Although USDC is backed by reserves that include non-compliant financial instruments, purchasing USDC does not grant holders the rights to receive any coupon payments or interest generated from these reserves.
Usage Compliance: The permissibility of USDC depends on its usage, which must align with Shariah principles and comply with the rules of bay' al-sarf (currency exchange).
Recommendation

USDC can be used for Shariah-compliant transactions, provided that the transactions themselves adhere to Islamic principles. It is suitable for payments, transfers, and as a medium of exchange in halal commerce.

Key Information

Current APY
N/A
Blockchain
Multi-Chain
Yield Distribution
N/A
Reserve Assets US Treasury Securities, Cash
Yield Source N/A
Launched 2018
Issuer Circle

Legitimacy

USDC
Circle

Founded by Jeremy Allaire

USDC is issued by Circle, a U.S.-based financial technology company that operates under strict regulatory oversight. It is a licensed money transmitter across required U.S. jurisdictions, holds virtual currency licenses in New York and Louisiana, and is registered as a "Money Services Business" with FinCEN.

Internationally, Circle is also regulated in Singapore, the UK, and Bermuda. Ensuring transparency and stability, USDC reserves are held in the Circle Reserve Fund, an SEC-registered government money market fund invested in short-dated U.S. Treasuries, overnight Treasury repurchase agreements, and cash.

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