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USDY

USDY (Ondo Finance)

Non-Shariah Last updated: March 2025
Shariah Status: Non-Shariah

USDY is the world's first freely transferable yield-bearing token secured by US Treasuries, offering the utility of stablecoins with safe daily yield.

Overview

USDY is the world's first freely transferable yield-bearing token secured by US Treasuries. It accrues yield daily, whether you're staking, borrowing, pledging, or just holding it. Unlike traditional stablecoins, USDY is an "accumulating" token that reflects income in the form of an increasing share price.

USDY is over-collateralized with third-party reserve attestations published daily, providing transparency and security for holders.

Security Structure

Investors in USDY have a "first security interest" in USDY's underlying bank deposits and Treasuries, with Ankura Trust acting as the collateral agent. Control agreements between Ankura Trust and each custodian holding USDY's backing assets give Ankura the legal right to take control of assets and repay tokenholders upon certain default events, subject to USDY Tokenholder approval.

Yield Mechanism

USDY APY: 4.35% - Yield is generated from the underlying U.S. Treasury bills and bank deposits. This figure may fluctuate based on prevailing interest rates.

USDY generates yield from its underlying assets:

Treasury Bills

Yield from short-term U.S. government debt securities

Bank Deposits

Interest earned on cash held in banking institutions

Accumulating Value

Yield reflected through increasing token share price

Shariah Analysis

Shariah Status: Non-Shariah

Not permissible from a Shariah perspective

Justification

USDY is considered non-compliant from a Shariah perspective for the following reasons:

Yield Generation: USDY generates yield directly from interest-bearing instruments (U.S. Treasury bills and bank deposits), which constitutes riba (interest) and is prohibited in Islamic finance.
Accumulating Token: The token's design as an "accumulating" asset that automatically increases in value due to interest accrual makes it inherently non-compliant, as the interest is inseparable from the token itself.
Recommendation

Muslims should avoid USDY as its core mechanism of generating and distributing yield through interest-bearing instruments is fundamentally at odds with Shariah principles prohibiting riba.

Key Information

Current APY
4.35%
Blockchain
Ondo Chain
Yield Distribution
Accumulating Token
Reserve Assets Cash, Bank Deposits, US Treasury Bills
Yield Source Treasury Bills, Bank Deposits
Collateral Agent Ankura Trust
Issuer Ondo USDY LLC

Legitimacy

Ondo Finance
Ondo Finance

Institutional-grade DeFi

USDY's legitimacy is supported by a first security interest in its underlying bank deposits and U.S. Treasuries, with Ankura Trust acting as the collateral agent. Control agreements between Ankura Trust and the banks and custodians holding USDY's backing assets ensure legal oversight.

In the event of default, inadequate capitalization, or bankruptcy of Ondo USDY LLC, Ankura Trust, with USDY Tokenholder approval, has the legal authority to take control of the assets and repay tokenholders, reinforcing transparency and investor protection.

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